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If (f(x)=\sqrt{x-4}) and (g(x)=\sqrt{x+1}), what is the domain of ((fg)(x))?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: ([4,\infty))

The direct answer is option A, \\([4,\\infty)\\). For a square root to be real, its radicand must be at least zero. For \\(f(x)=\\sqrt{x-4}\\), require \\(x-4\\ge0\\), so \\(x\\ge4\\). For \\(g(x)=\\sqrt{x+1}\\), require \\(x+1\\ge0\\), so \\(x\\ge-1\\). The product \\(fg\\) is defined only where both functions are defined, so take the intersection of these two sets: \\([4,\\infty)\\cap[-1,\\infty)=[4,\\infty)\\). Option B includes values from -1 to 4 that make \\(x-4\\) negative, so it is too large. Option C contains only a bounded interval and also includes invalid values. Option D includes negative values that make square roots non-real. Endpoint 4 is included because \\(\\sqrt0\\) exists.

Related tags

Relations-FunctionsAlgebra-Real-FunctionsRadical-Domain

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