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How many (4)-digit numbers greater than (5000) can be formed from (2,3,4,5,6,7,8) without repetition?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (480)

The direct answer is C: 480. The thousands digit must make the number greater than 5000. From the available digits, it can be 5, 6, 7 or 8: 4 choices. After choosing it, there are 6 unused digits for the hundreds place, then 5 and 4 choices. Thus the total is \(4\times6\times5\times4=480\). Option C is correct. Option A, 360, misses some arrangements. Option B, 720, incorrectly gives too many choices, as if every first digit were allowed or repetition were handled differently. Option D, 840, is also too large. The important cue is to restrict the first digit first, then multiply the remaining decreasing choices.

Related tags

PermutationsGreater ThanDigits

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