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How many (4)-digit even numbers can be formed from (2,3,5,6,7,8) without repetition?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (180)

The direct answer is option A, 180. An even number must have an even units digit. From the given digits, the possible final digits are 2, 6, and 8, so there are 3 choices for the units place. After fixing that digit, 5 digits remain. The thousands, hundreds, and tens places must be filled without repetition: 5 choices, then 4, then 3. Thus the total is 3×5×4×3=180. Option A is correct. Option B, 360, forgets the restriction on the units digit and effectively overcounts. Option C, 240, does not follow the correct product of choices. Option D, 120, undercounts the possible choices. The first digit cannot be zero, but zero is not among the given digits, so there is no extra restriction. Exam cue: for an even number, choose the units digit first; then arrange the remaining digits.

Related tags

PermutationsEven NumbersDigits

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