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How many 4-digit numbers can be formed from 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 without repetition and ending in 5?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 120

The last-digit condition fixes the units place as 5, so that position has only one choice. Since repetition is forbidden, the remaining three positions must be filled from the other six digits: 6 choices for the thousands place, then 5 for the hundreds place, and 4 for the tens place. By the multiplication principle, the count is 6 × 5 × 4 = 120. Thus option A is correct. There is no leading-zero issue because zero is not in the given set. Option B incorrectly uses a larger selection count, while options C and D overcount arrangements by not applying the fixed-ending and no-repetition conditions correctly.

Related tags

PermutationsDigitsFixed EndingPermutations And CombinationsMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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