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How many (2)-digit numbers can be formed from digits (3,6,9) if repetition is allowed?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (9)

The direct answer is option A, 9. A two-digit number has a tens place and a units place. Each place can contain one of the three digits 3, 6, or 9. Because repetition is allowed, the digit used first may be used again. Thus there are 3 choices for the tens place and 3 choices for the units place, giving 3×3=3^2=9 numbers. They include 33, 36, 39, 63, and so on. Option A is correct. Option B, 6, would be 3×2 and would apply when repetition is not allowed. Option C, 12, has no valid counting basis here. Option D, 3, counts only one position and forgets that the second position also has choices. None of the digits is zero, so there is no leading-zero issue. Memory cue: with repetition allowed, n positions and r choices per position give r^n.

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PermutationsClass11Easy

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