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How many (3)-digit numbers can be formed from digits (0,1,2,3) without repetition?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (18)

The direct answer is A: 18. A three-digit number cannot begin with 0. For the hundreds place, choose 1, 2 or 3: 3 choices. After that, two places remain and three unused digits remain, including 0, so there are 3 choices and then 2 choices. Therefore the total is \(3\times3\times2=18\). Option A is correct. Option B, 24, is \(4P3\) and incorrectly allows 0 in the first place. Option C, 12, misses some valid choices. Option D, 9, is also too small. The key exam check is that zero may be used in a later place, but never as the first digit of a three-digit number.

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PermutationsClass11Easy

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