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How many ways are there to arrange 4 notebooks from 8 different notebooks on a table in order?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 1680

The governing concept is permutation because four notebooks are chosen from eight distinct notebooks and then placed in a specified order. The first position can contain any of 8 notebooks, the second any of the remaining 7, the third any of the remaining 6, and the fourth any of the remaining 5. Hence the multiplication principle gives 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 = 1680. Using notation, this is 8P4 = 8!/(8−4)! = 8!/4! = 1680. Therefore, option A is correct. Option D, 70, equals 8C4 and counts selection without order. Option C is 6!, and option B does not equal the required product. Because the table positions are ordered, combinations alone cannot be used.

Related tags

PermutationsOrdered SelectionMultiplication PrincipleClass 11Permutations And CombinationsMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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