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How many 2-digit numbers can be formed from digits 2, 5 and 8 if repetition is allowed?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 9

The fundamental principle of counting applies because a two-digit number is formed by making one choice for the tens place and one choice for the units place. Each place can contain 2, 5 or 8, so there are 3 choices for the tens digit and, since repetition is allowed, 3 independent choices for the units digit. Therefore the total is 3 × 3 = 9. Option C is correct. The value 6 would apply if repetition were forbidden, because then the choices would be 3 × 2. Option D counts only one position, while 12 has no valid product for the stated conditions.

Related tags

Fundamental Principle Of CountingRepetitionDigit ArrangementsClass 11PermutationsPermutations And CombinationsMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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