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How many ways can 3 children chosen from 9 children stand on a stage in order?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 504

The governing concept is permutation because three children are selected and then placed in ordered positions on the stage. The first position can be filled by any of 9 children, the second by any of the remaining 8, and the third by any of the remaining 7. Therefore the multiplication principle gives 9 × 8 × 7 = 504. In notation, this is 9P3 = 9!/(9−3)! = 9!/6! = 504. Hence option B is correct. The value 84 equals 9C3, which counts only the group of three and ignores their order. The values 81 and 729 treat the choices incorrectly, such as using repeated or constant choices, even though one child cannot occupy more than one position.

Related tags

PermutationsOrdered SelectionMultiplication PrinciplePermutations And CombinationsMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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