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Using (0,1,2,3,4,5), how many (4)-digit numbers divisible by (5) can be formed without repetition of digits?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 108

A number divisible by 5 must end in 0 or 5. If it ends in 0, there are 5 choices for the thousands digit and then 4 and 3 choices for the two middle positions: 5 × 4 × 3 = 60. If it ends in 5, the thousands digit cannot be 0, so it has 4 choices from 1, 2, 3, 4; the middle positions then have 4 × 3 choices: 4 × 4 × 3 = 48. Hence, the total is 60 + 48 = 108. Option 60 counts only the case where the last digit is 0. Exam tip: whenever 0 is available, separately check that the leading digit is not 0.

Related tags

Permutations And CombinationsFundamental Counting PrincipleDigit FormationDivisibility By 5Without RepetitionFundamental Principle Of CountingMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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