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An online test has (6) true-false questions. The response sheet must have exactly (4) correct answers, and the first question must be correct. How many response sheets are possible?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 10

The answer to the first question is fixed as correct. Therefore, exactly 3 of the remaining 5 answers must be correct so that the total number of correct answers is 4. The number of ways to choose these 3 questions is \(\binom{5}{3}=10\). Hence, 10 response sheets are possible. The value 15 comes from \(\binom{6}{4}\), but it ignores the condition that the first answer must be correct. Exam tip: When a position is fixed, handle it first and then use combinations for the remaining positions.

Related tags

Permutations And CombinationsFundamental Counting PrincipleCombinationsTrue False QuestionsConstrained CountingFundamental Principle Of CountingMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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