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Using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 without repetition, how many five-digit even numbers can be formed?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 1260

Use the multiplication principle and split according to the final digit, because an even number must end in 0, 2, 4, or 6. If the final digit is 0, the first digit has 6 nonzero choices, and the remaining three positions can be filled in 5P3 = 5×4×3 = 60 ways, giving 360. If the final digit is 2, 4, or 6, there are 3 choices for it; the first digit then has 5 nonzero choices, and the middle three positions have 5P3 = 60 arrangements, giving 3×5×60 = 900. The total is 360+900=1260, so option A is correct. The smaller listed values overlook some valid cases.

Related tags

Fundamental Principle Of CountingPermutationsEven NumbersFundamental Principle Of CountingPermutations And CombinationsMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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