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A student chooses one chapter from (6) chapters one question from (7) questions and one level from (3) difficulty levels. How many selections are possible?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (126) selections

The direct answer is option A, 126 selections. The fundamental principle of counting says that if one choice can be made in 6 ways, a second in 7 ways, and a third in 3 ways, and the choices are made together, multiply the numbers. Thus total selections=6×7×3=42×3=126. Each selection is identified by one chapter, one question from the seven questions, and one difficulty level, so no addition is needed. Option A, 126, is correct. Option B, 96, does not result from the required product. Option C, 84, is 6×7×2 and ignores one level, while option D, 63, is 7×3×3 and does not use the six chapter choices correctly. The choices are not being arranged or repeated in a way that requires permutations; this is a simple multiplication principle question. Memory cue: independent ‘and’ choices are multiplied; alternative ‘or’ choices are usually added.

Related tags

Counting-Principle Medium Class11Fundamental Principle Of CountingPermutations And CombinationsMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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