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Subjects
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A student chooses one main subject and one supporting subject from (6) optional subjects. The two subjects must be different and order matters. How many selections are possible?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (30) चयन

The governing idea is ordered selection without repetition, which can be counted by the fundamental principle of counting. There are 6 choices for the main subject. After choosing it, the supporting subject must be different, so only 5 choices remain. Because the roles are distinct and order matters, choosing Mathematics as main and Physics as supporting is different from choosing Physics as main and Mathematics as supporting. Thus the total is 6 × 5 = 30, equivalently 6P2. Option B is correct. Option A is the unordered combination 6C2, option C incorrectly allows the same subject twice, and option D does not follow either the ordered or unordered calculation.

Related tags

Fundamental-Principle-Of-CountingOrdered-SelectionPermutationsFundamental Principle Of CountingPermutations And CombinationsMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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