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A password must have (3) letters and (1) digit in this order. (4) letters and (5) digits are available and repetition is allowed. How many passwords can be formed?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (320) पासवर्ड

The governing concept is the fundamental principle of counting: when successive positions are filled independently, multiply the number of choices for each position. The first letter has 4 choices, and because repetition is allowed, each of the second and third letter positions also has 4 choices. The final digit has 5 choices. Thus the total is 4 × 4 × 4 × 5 = 4^3 × 5 = 64 × 5 = 320. Therefore option B is correct. Option A would not count all three letter positions, option C uses an incorrect product, and option D does not apply the required three-letter-one-digit structure. The stated order means no additional rearrangement is needed.

Related tags

Fundamental-Principle-Of-CountingPermutations-And-CombinationsClass-11Fundamental Principle Of CountingPermutations And CombinationsMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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