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A (2)-digit number from (10) to (99) is formed. The tens digit must be from (2,4,6,8) and the unit digit must be odd from (1,3,5,7,9). How many numbers are possible?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (20) numbers

The relevant concept is the fundamental principle of counting applied to the two digit positions. The tens digit has exactly 4 permitted choices: 2, 4, 6, and 8. For each selected tens digit, the units digit can independently be any one of the 5 odd digits: 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9. Thus every tens choice can be paired with every units choice, giving 4 × 5 = 20 valid two-digit numbers. Option D is therefore correct. No extra restriction is needed because all permitted tens digits are nonzero, so every constructed pair is automatically a two-digit number. The values 9, 16, and 25 fail to multiply the two independent sets correctly.

Related tags

Permutations And CombinationsFundamental Principle Of CountingTwo Digit NumbersMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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