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If (n+4)!/[(n−1)!(n+3)(n+2)] = 1170, what is the value of n?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 9

The factorial-cancellation rule gives (n+4)!/(n−1)! = n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)(n+4). Dividing by (n+3)(n+2) leaves n(n+1)(n+4). The corrected equation is therefore n(n+1)(n+4) = 1170. Testing the available positive integer values, n = 9 gives 9 × 10 × 13 = 1170. Hence n = 9, so option B is correct. The nearby values do not work: n = 8 gives 8 × 9 × 12 = 864, n = 10 gives 10 × 11 × 14 = 1540, and n = 11 gives 11 × 12 × 15 = 1980. The original right-hand side 990 had no matching listed integer option, so it was corrected to preserve a valid MCQ.

Related tags

Factorial NotationFactorial CancellationEquationsPermutations And CombinationsMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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