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How many factors remain in the expansion of \( \frac{(2n+3)!}{(2n-1)!} \)?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 4

Expanding the numerator down to the denominator factorial gives \((2n+3)!=(2n+3)(2n+2)(2n+1)(2n)(2n-1)!\). Cancelling \((2n-1)!\) leaves four factors: \((2n+3),(2n+2),(2n+1)\), and \(2n\). Hence, the correct answer is 4. Option 5 is incorrect because the difference between the factorial indices is \((2n+3)-(2n-1)=4\). Exam tip: in \(a!/b!\), where \(a>b\), the number of factors left is \(a-b\).

Related tags

Factorial NotationFactorial SimplificationPermutations And CombinationsClass 11 MathematicsMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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