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What is the simplified form of \( \frac{(n+2)!}{n!}+\frac{n!}{(n-2)!} \)?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(2n^2+2n+2\)

Since \((n+2)!=(n+2)(n+1)n!\), \(\frac{(n+2)!}{n!}=(n+2)(n+1)=n^2+3n+2\). Also, \(n!=n(n-1)(n-2)!\), so \(\frac{n!}{(n-2)!}=n(n-1)=n^2-n\). Adding gives \(n^2+3n+2+n^2-n=2n^2+2n+2\). Option A misses the constant term \(2\). Exam tip: in factorial quotients, cancel the common factorial first and then expand the remaining consecutive factors.

Related tags

Factorial NotationFactorial SimplificationPermutations And CombinationsAlgebraic ExpressionsClass 11 MathematicsMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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