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What is the value of \( \frac{20!}{18!\cdot2!}+\frac{19!}{17!\cdot2!} \)?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 361

\(\frac{20!}{18!\cdot2!}=\frac{20\times19}{2}=190\), and \(\frac{19!}{17!\cdot2!}=\frac{19\times18}{2}=171\). Therefore, the sum is \(190+171=361\). A value such as 371 can result from incorrectly using 19 instead of 18 in the second term. Exam tip: Expand a factorial only up to the factors needed before cancelling.

Related tags

FactorialsPermutations And CombinationsBinomial CoefficientsMathematics Class 11Factorial NotationMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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