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If \( \frac{(n+2)!}{(n-1)!}-\frac{(n+1)!}{(n-2)!}=216 \), what is the value of (n)?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 8

\(\frac{(n+2)!}{(n-1)!}=n(n+1)(n+2)\) and \(\frac{(n+1)!}{(n-2)!}=(n-1)n(n+1)\). Their difference is \(n(n+1)[(n+2)-(n-1)]=3n(n+1)\). Hence, \(3n(n+1)=216\), so \(n(n+1)=72\). Since \(8\times9=72\), \(n=8\). For \(n=7\), the product is only \(56\). Exam tip: In factorial fractions, cancel common terms and rewrite the result as consecutive factors.

Related tags

Factorial NotationFactorial SimplificationAlgebraic EquationsPermutations And CombinationsClass 11 MathematicsMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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