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If (2n+1)!/(2n−1)! = 210, what is the value of n?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 7

Cancel the common factorial portion by expanding the numerator to the denominator: (2n+1)!/(2n−1)! = (2n+1)(2n). Therefore, (2n+1)(2n) = 210. The two consecutive factors 15 and 14 multiply to 210. Because 2n is even, it must be 14, while 2n+1 is 15. Thus 2n = 14 and n = 7. Verification gives 15!/13! = 15 × 14 = 210, so option B is correct. The alternatives do not satisfy the equation: n = 6 gives 13 × 12 = 156, n = 8 gives 17 × 16 = 272, and n = 5 gives 11 × 10 = 110. The essential idea is recognizing the consecutive factors after cancellation.

Related tags

Factorial NotationConsecutive FactorsAlgebraic EquationClass 11MathematicsPermutations And CombinationsClass 11 Mcq

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