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What is (n + 2)!/(n − 1)! equal to?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: n(n + 1)(n + 2)

Use the factorial expansion rule: m! = m(m − 1)(m − 2)!, with the expansion continued until the denominator factorial appears. Here, (n + 2)! = (n + 2)(n + 1)n(n − 1)!. Dividing by (n − 1)! cancels that common factorial and leaves n(n + 1)(n + 2). Thus option A is correct. Option B omits the factor n, option C stops at the wrong lower factor, and option D omits the factor n + 1. The simplification assumes the factorials are defined, so n is an integer for which n − 1 is a nonnegative integer; within that domain, the cancellation is exact.

Related tags

Factorial ExpansionFactorial CancellationClass 11 MathematicsFactorial NotationPermutations And CombinationsMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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