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What is ( \frac{(2n)!}{(2n-2)!} ) equal to?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (2n(2n-1))

The direct answer is B, \(2n(2n-1)\). Expand the numerator only until the denominator appears: \((2n)!=(2n)(2n-1)(2n-2)!\). Therefore, \(\frac{(2n)!}{(2n-2)!}=\frac{(2n)(2n-1)(2n-2)!}{(2n-2)!}=2n(2n-1)\). Option A, \(2n\), omits one remaining factor, namely \(2n-1\). Option B is correct because exactly two factors remain after cancellation. Option C, \(2n(2n+1)\), uses a factor larger than the first numerator factor and does not match factorial order. Option D, \((2n-1)(2n-2)\), starts one step too low and includes a factor that cancels. The exam rule is: when factorials differ by two, the answer is the product of the two descending factors beginning with the larger top number.

Related tags

PermutationsCombinationsFactorialHard

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