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What is the simplified form of (n+3)!/(n+1)! + (n+2)!/n!?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 2(n+2)^2

The governing concept is factorial expansion and algebraic factorisation. Expand each quotient only until the denominator cancels: (n+3)!/(n+1)! = (n+3)(n+2), because (n+3)! = (n+3)(n+2)(n+1)!; similarly, (n+2)!/n! = (n+2)(n+1). Add the results: (n+3)(n+2) + (n+2)(n+1). Taking the common factor (n+2) gives (n+2)[(n+3)+(n+1)] = (n+2)(2n+4) = 2(n+2)(n+2) = 2(n+2)^2. Therefore option B is correct. Option A misses the factor 2, option C is only the bracket factor and omits multiplication by (n+2), and option D does not represent the correct expansion.

Related tags

Factorial NotationAlgebraic FactorisationPermutations And CombinationsMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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