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(11\times10\times9!) is equal to which of the following?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (11!)

The direct answer is option C, 11!. Factorial notation is built by multiplying a number by the factorial immediately below it: \(11!=11\times10\times9!\). The given expression is already exactly this product, so its value is \(11!\). Option A, 9!, is too small because the factors 11 and 10 are still present. Option B, 10!, is also too small because \(10!=10\times9!\) and does not include the additional factor 11. Option C, 11!, is correct because its expansion is precisely \(11\times10\times9!\). Option D, 12!, is too large; it would be \(12\times11\times10\times9!\), containing one extra factor 12. The important skill is recognizing a factorial expansion without calculating the very large product. Exam cue: when consecutive descending factors end at 1 through a factorial, match the first number.

Related tags

Factorial NotationPermutations CombinationsClass 11Easy

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