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What is the value of (\frac{10!}{9!})?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (10)

The direct answer is option B, 10. Factorial means multiplying all positive integers down to 1: for example, 10! = 10 × 9 × 8 × ... × 1. The useful fact is 10! = 10 × 9!, because 9! already contains 9 × 8 × ... × 1. Therefore, \(\frac{10!}{9!}=\frac{10\times9!}{9!}=10\), since the non-zero factor 9! cancels. Option A, 9, is wrong because the extra factor in 10! is 10, not 9. Option B, 10, is correct because exactly 10 remains after cancellation. Option C, 19, incorrectly adds 10 and 9 instead of dividing factorials. Option D, 90, incorrectly multiplies 10 by 9 and forgets that 9! is cancelled. Memory cue: \(\frac{n!}{(n-1)!}=n\).

Related tags

Factorial NotationPermutations CombinationsClass 11Easy

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