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From (12) mathematics and (9) physics books (7) books are to be selected with at least (4) mathematics books. How many ways are there?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 79200

With at least 4 mathematics books, the number of mathematics books selected can be 4, 5, 6, or 7. Hence the total number of selections is \(\binom{12}{4}\binom{9}{3}+\binom{12}{5}\binom{9}{2}+\binom{12}{6}\binom{9}{1}+\binom{12}{7}\binom{9}{0}\) = \(41580+28512+8316+792=79200\). Therefore, 79200 is correct. Using only \(\binom{12}{4}\binom{9}{3}\) counts exactly 4 mathematics books, but the question also allows more than 4. Exam tip: for “at least” conditions, add all the permitted cases above the minimum.

Related tags

CombinationsPermutations And CombinationsClass 11At Least ConditionSelection ProblemsMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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