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From (13) players (6) players are to be selected and exactly (2) of (4) special players are selected. How many ways are there?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (756)

Direct answer: Option C, 756 ways. The order of selected players does not matter, so use combinations. Exactly 2 of the 4 special players are chosen in \(\binom{4}{2}=6\) ways. Since 6 players are needed altogether, the remaining \(6-2=4\) players must come from the 9 non-special players, because \(13-4=9\). Those choices number \(\binom{9}{4}=126\). Therefore the total is \(6\times126=756\). Option A, 504, and option B, 630, are too small and do not represent the correct product. Option C, 756, is correct because it counts exactly two special players and four others. Option D, 1008, is too large and overcounts. The phrase “exactly 2” means that selecting 3 or 4 special players is forbidden. First divide the players into special and non-special groups, then multiply the two combination counts.

Related tags

CombinationsClass11Hard

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