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From (10) boys and (8) girls (6) students are to be selected with exactly (4) boys. How many ways are there?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 5880

Exactly 4 boys must be selected, so the remaining 2 students must be girls. The 4 boys can be chosen from 10 in \(\binom{10}{4}=210\) ways, and the 2 girls can be chosen from 8 in \(\binom{8}{2}=28\) ways. Therefore, the total number of selections is \(\binom{10}{4}\binom{8}{2}=210\times28=5880\). Using \(\binom{10}{6}\) alone would be incorrect because it does not enforce the condition of selecting exactly 4 boys. Exam tip: choose the required members from each group separately and multiply the results.

Related tags

CombinationsPermutations And CombinationsClass 11Selection PrincipleBinomial CoefficientMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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