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From (9) boys and (7) girls (6) students are to be selected with exactly (3) girls. How many ways are there?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 2940

Exactly 3 girls must be selected, which can be done in \(\binom{7}{3}=35\) ways. The remaining 3 students must be boys, who can be selected from 9 boys in \(\binom{9}{3}=84\) ways. Therefore, the total number of selections is \(\binom{7}{3}\binom{9}{3}=35\times84=2940\). A value such as 2520 results from using an incorrect group size or selection count. Exam tip: when the word “exactly” is used, first fix the number selected from each group and then multiply the combinations.

Related tags

CombinationsPermutations And CombinationsClass 11Selection ProblemsBinomial CoefficientsMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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