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From the numbers 1 to 20, how many ways are there to choose 2 odd and 2 even numbers?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 2025

The governing concept is the multiplication rule applied to independent combinations. The numbers from 1 to 20 contain 10 odd numbers and 10 even numbers. The number of ways to choose 2 odd numbers is C(10,2) = 10 × 9 ÷ 2 = 45. Independently, the number of ways to choose 2 even numbers is also C(10,2) = 45. Every valid selection consists of one odd-number selection together with one even-number selection, so the counts must be multiplied: 45 × 45 = 2025. Therefore, option A is correct. The other values arise from failing to multiply the two independent choices or from using an incorrect number of available numbers.

Related tags

CombinationsOdd Even NumbersMultiplication PrinciplePermutations And CombinationsMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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