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From 3 Hindi and 4 English books, 2 books are to be selected and both must be Hindi. How many ways are there?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 3

The governing concept is conditional combination: the requirement that both selected books must be Hindi excludes every English book from the choice. Thus we only choose 2 books from the 3 Hindi books, giving 3C2 = 3!/(2!1!) = (3×2)/2 = 3. Therefore option A is correct. The four English books are irrelevant because no English book can appear in a valid selection. Option B is the product 3×2 before removing the duplicate order of each pair. Option C incorrectly combines the two categories, and option D does not represent the stated restriction. Since a pair of Hindi books has no order, permutations are not used.

Related tags

CombinationsConditional-SelectionBooksClass11Permutations And CombinationsMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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