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For marks (s), the rule is (40\le \frac{3s+10}{2}\le85). What interval can (s) lie in?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: ( \frac{70}{3}\le s\le\frac{160}{3})

The direct answer is option B: \(\frac{70}{3}\le s\le\frac{160}{3}\). The compound inequality means both bounds must hold: \(40\le\frac{3s+10}{2}\le85\). Multiply every part by positive 2: \(80\le3s+10\le170\). Subtract 10 throughout: \(70\le3s\le160\). Divide by positive 3: \(\frac{70}{3}\le s\le\frac{160}{3}\). Option A, \(20\le s\le50\), does not come from the correct subtraction and division. Option B is exactly the derived interval. Option C has both endpoints shifted upward by \(10/3\), so it is wrong. Option D is a rough interval and fails the exact boundary calculation. Both endpoints are included because the original signs are \(\le\), not strict signs. Keep the order of a compound inequality while performing the same operation on all three parts.

Related tags

Linear InequalitiesClass 11ExpertOne Variable

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