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Geography

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In Class 11 Geography, this topic introduces how scientists investigate the Earth’s interior, which cannot be observed directly. Students distinguish direct evidence from mines, deep drilling and volcanic materials, and indirect evidence from seismic waves, meteorites, gravity, magnetic fields, and variations in temperature and pressure. The topic explains how these sources help infer the Earth’s internal structure and composition within the chapter Interior of the Earth.

Expert · Level 3 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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  1. Applying drilling data to the whole core only
  2. Accepting seismic clue as final without comparison
  3. Combining both sources according to their scope before conclusion
  4. Rejecting both as weather sources
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  1. When rigidity and solid nature of medium are to be understood
  2. When rainfall amount is to be calculated
  3. When population density is to be known
  4. When river salinity is to be measured
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  1. Magnetic field only shows rainfall
  2. Magnetic field gives metallic clue but S wave evidence is more suitable for liquid state
  3. Magnetic field is a direct mine sample
  4. Magnetic field is unrelated to Earth
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  1. Rock sample may not represent the whole deep region
  2. Gravity anomaly is always weather
  3. Both evidences have no use
  4. Light rock proves core is empty
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  1. Identification of rainfall cycle
  2. Change in medium properties near the core
  3. Fertility of surface soil
  4. Pattern of population distribution
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  1. Meteorite is comparative indirect evidence while mine rock is direct geological material
  2. Both are only rainfall records
  3. Both are seismograph records
  4. Both are direct core samples
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  1. Both are identified by rainfall records
  2. Both are found from population data
  3. Both are understood from behavior of seismic waves
  4. Both are decided from ocean salinity
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  1. Possibility of liquid region and medium change
  2. Only surface soil
  3. Only atmospheric layer
  4. No internal information
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  1. Geothermal gradient is an observation and radioactive decay is a possible heat source
  2. Both are direct core samples
  3. Both are river measurements
  4. Both are rain gauge instruments
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  1. Mining is depth limited and seismic waves give deep clues
  2. Mining reaches the whole core
  3. Seismic waves measure weather
  4. Direct sources give no samples
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  1. Both should be used as evidences of different scopes
  2. Whole core should be decided from crust sample
  3. Magnetic clue should be treated as mine sample
  4. Both should be called unrelated weather sources
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  1. It indicates state and boundary within the core
  2. It only shows river path
  3. It tells age of crop
  4. It shows rainfall direction
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  1. In direct identification of mineral and elemental composition
  2. In proving liquid state of outer core
  3. In mapping shadow zone
  4. In finding deep wave travel time
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  1. Direct mineral sample
  2. Indirect geophysical clue
  3. Weather record
  4. Population evidence
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  1. When composition of whole core is decided from it
  2. When nature of volcanic magma is inferred from it
  3. When it is called unrelated to Earth
  4. When it is called weather source
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  1. Are there clues of both density and metallic material
  2. Has crop been harvested there
  3. Has rainfall occurred there
  4. Has language changed there
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  1. Reflection is returning and refraction is change in direction
  2. Both are rainfall measurements
  3. Reflection is mining and refraction is census
  4. Both are rock samples
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  1. Medium has solid properties but rigidity or state may change
  2. Medium is fully liquid
  3. Medium is empty
  4. Medium is a weather zone
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  1. They do not give real sample but give clues from deep layers
  2. They extract rocks
  3. They only tell weather
  4. They measure population
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  1. Local mine rock
  2. Global network of seismic waves
  3. Gravity map
  4. Scope should be checked for all sources
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  1. Weather source
  2. Indirect physical clue
  3. Direct core sample
  4. Population source
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  1. Mining and limited depth
  2. Seismic wave and direct core sample
  3. Meteorite and mine core
  4. Rain gauge and outer core
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  1. Both clues should be cautiously interpreted with other evidence
  2. Magnetic clue should be called weather
  3. Gravity should be called population
  4. Only one clue should be treated as final truth
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  1. Structure of oceanic crust
  2. Liquid state of inner core
  3. Metallic nature of outer core
  4. Composition of whole mantle
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  1. There is an internal layer boundary or medium change
  2. There is only rainfall boundary
  3. There is population boundary
  4. There is no relation with geography

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