Social Science
The Making of Germany and Italy
जर्मनी और इटली का एकीकरण
In this Class 10 Social Science topic, students explore the making of modern Germany and Italy through the growth of nationalism, political movements, diplomacy and war. They examine Bismarck’s role in German unification and the contributions of Cavour, Garibaldi and Victor Emmanuel II to Italian unification. Connected to the wider context of the Age of Industrialisation, the topic shows how economic change and new political ideas reshaped Europe, borders and ideas of nationhood.