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Subjects

Social Science

Differing Strands within the Movement

Class 10 Social Science explores how India’s national movement brought together groups with different experiences, demands and expectations. Students examine the participation of peasants, tribal communities, plantation workers, business groups, workers, women, Dalits and Muslims, and see why their involvement did not always follow the same path. The topic highlights both the strength of collective action and the social tensions and limits within nationalism in India.

Hard · Level 4 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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  1. Different aspirations were included in the same movement
  2. All groups raised exactly the same demand
  3. Only the educated class ran the movement
  4. The movement had no impact in villages
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  1. Problems like high rent, eviction, and unpaid labour
  2. Cheap grain and low tax policy
  3. Peasants getting free land
  4. Taluqdars opening schools
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  1. Because peasants saw it as relief from rent, forced labour, and landlord oppression
  2. Because peasants only wanted to learn English
  3. Because peasants wanted to import foreign cloth
  4. Because peasants wanted to become ministers in councils
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  1. They made people believe that change could come soon
  2. They kept all peasants away from the movement
  3. They strengthened foreign rule further
  4. They only increased the number of government schools
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  1. Because it also contained local demands about forests, labour, and tribal rights
  2. Because it had no local issue
  3. Because it was limited only to urban meetings
  4. Because it was run only by traders
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  1. He voiced tribal problems related to forests and forced labour
  2. He ordered tribals to go to plantations
  3. He supported the import of foreign goods
  4. He demanded an increase in landlords' rent
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  1. Restriction on leaving plantations without permission
  2. Giving free land to every worker
  3. Sending workers to council elections
  4. Allowing workers freedom of foreign trade
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  1. Because it strengthened funds, organisation, and swadeshi promotion
  2. Because it increased peasant eviction
  3. Because it increased the sale of foreign cloth
  4. Because it increased control over plantation workers
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  1. When mass upsurge seemed to threaten business stability
  2. When boycott of foreign goods completely stopped
  3. When all peasants increased rents
  4. When workers made no demand about working conditions
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  1. Better wages, improved working conditions, and dignity
  2. Only grazing rights in forests
  3. Only reduction of rent
  4. Only tax concessions on foreign trade
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  1. Peasants linked it with rent protest and workers linked it with their own conditions of freedom
  2. Everyone only burnt foreign cloth in the same way
  3. All groups only joined council elections
  4. There was no local problem in any region
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  1. It gave organised political form to scattered peasant grievances
  2. It worked to increase foreign trade
  3. It sent tribal people to plantations
  4. It doubled the rent from peasants
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  1. Some peasant actions moved beyond Congress's peaceful framework
  2. Congress openly encouraged all violent actions by peasants
  3. Peasants were interested in increasing rent
  4. Congress was only an organisation of plantation workers
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  1. Because the movement seemed to move away from non-violent discipline
  2. Because it stopped the sale of foreign goods
  3. Because it reduced rent greatly
  4. Because it stopped council elections
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  1. They restricted grazing, fuel collection, shifting cultivation, and movement
  2. They gave free forest land to all tribals
  3. They allowed tribals freedom of foreign trade
  4. They increased the wages of plantation workers
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  1. Because it was direct control over tribal labour and dignity
  2. Because it gave tribals higher wages
  3. Because it increased forest rights
  4. Because it strengthened rather than weakened foreign rule
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  1. He was inspired by national ideas but his movement was based on local tribal problems
  2. He fully supported the colonial government
  3. He worked only for business interests
  4. His movement was fully unrelated to people and had no local base
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  1. Their own understanding of freedom from colonial restrictions
  2. Loyalty to foreign rule
  3. Greater acceptance of plantation owners' control
  4. Demand for increasing peasant rents
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  1. The tendency to keep cheap labour under control
  2. The tendency to expand democratic rights
  3. The tendency to give self-rule to workers
  4. The tendency to protect Indian industries
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  1. Indian merchants and industrialists
  2. Plantation workers of Assam
  3. Tribal people of Gudem hills
  4. Evicted peasants of Awadh
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  1. Because it was often tied to its economic interests and stability
  2. Because merchants never supported the movement
  3. Because they only wanted rights for plantation workers
  4. Because they always wanted violent peasant struggles
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  1. It wanted to maintain a broad alliance and avoid sharp class conflict
  2. It wanted only a workers' revolution
  3. It wanted to keep business groups out of the movement
  4. It encouraged all violent actions by peasants
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  1. Many groups joined under the same slogan, but their aims were different
  2. The aims and methods of all groups were exactly the same
  3. No rural group understood the movement
  4. Only British officials directed the movement
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  1. Because it gave rural society emotional and cultural connection with the movement
  2. Because it ended peasants' economic problems immediately
  3. Because it increased foreign trade
  4. Because it increased control over plantation workers
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  1. Urban participation was more linked with schools, courts, and boycott, while rural participation was linked with local exploitation
  2. Urban groups only wanted forest rights
  3. Rural groups never joined the movement
  4. Both had exactly the same problems and methods

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