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Why are homologous organs considered evidence for evolution?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Because their basic structure is similar but functions may differ

Homologous organs share a similar underlying anatomical plan because they were inherited from a common ancestor, although they may perform different functions in descendants. For example, the forelimbs of humans, whales, and bats contain corresponding bones adapted for different uses. This evidence of common structure supports evolution, so option B is correct. Their functions are not always identical, and they are not restricted to plants or without genes.

Related tags

Homologous-OrgansCommon-AncestorEvolutionEvidenceEvolution And SpeciationHeredity And EvolutionScienceClass 10 Mcq

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