Which option correctly describes the nature of (−√47)?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Irrational real number
The key criterion is that the square root of a positive integer is rational only when the integer is a perfect square. Since 47 is not a perfect square—it lies strictly between 36 = 6² and 49 = 7²—√47 is irrational. Negating a number changes its sign but does not change whether it is rational or irrational. Therefore −√47 is also irrational. It is still real because the square root of a positive real number is real, and the negative of a real number remains real. Hence option A is correct. It cannot be a rational number, whole number, or natural number, so options B, C, and D are excluded by the same reasoning.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Irrational real number
Why is this the correct answer?
The key criterion is that the square root of a positive integer is rational only when the integer is a perfect square. Since 47 is not a perfect square—it lies strictly between 36 = 6² and 49 = 7²—√47 is irrational. Negating a number changes its sign but does not change whether it is rational or irrational. Therefore −√47 is also irrational. It is still real because the square root of a positive real number is real, and the negative of a real number remains real. Hence option A is correct. It cannot be a rational number, whole number, or natural number, so options B, C, and D are excluded by the same reasoning.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Real Numbers. Topic: Irrational numbers.
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