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Which of the following nth-term expressions represents an arithmetic progression (AP)?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(a_n=7-3n\)

For \(a_n=7-3n\), \(a_{n+1}-a_n=[7-3(n+1)]-(7-3n)=-3\), which is constant for every \(n\). Hence it is an AP. In option B, the difference is \(2n-2\), so it changes. Exam tip: test whether consecutive-term differences are constant.

Tags

arithmetic progressionnth termcommon differencesequence classificationclass 10 mathematics

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

\(a_n=7-3n\)

Why is this the correct answer?

For \(a_n=7-3n\), \(a_{n+1}-a_n=[7-3(n+1)]-(7-3n)=-3\), which is constant for every \(n\). Hence it is an AP. In option B, the difference is \(2n-2\), so it changes. Exam tip: test whether consecutive-term differences are constant.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Arithmetic Progressions (AP). Topic: Finding the $n$th term of an AP.

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