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The sum of the first (7) terms of an arithmetic progression is (140), and the first term is (5). Using the sum formula, what is the last term (l)?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(35\)

The sum formula for the first \(n\) terms of an AP is \(S_n=\frac{n}{2}(a+l)\). Here, \(S_7=140\), \(n=7\), and \(a=5\). Thus, \(140=\frac{7}{2}(5+l)\), which gives \(40=5+l\) and hence \(l=35\). Option \(40\) is not correct because it is the value of \(a+l\), not the last term. Exam tip: in questions involving the last term, first calculate \(a+l=\frac{2S_n}{n}\).

Related tags

Arithmetic ProgressionAp SumLast TermSum FormulaClass 10 MathematicsFinding The Sum Of The First $N$ Terms Of An ApFinding The Sum Of The First N Terms Of An ApArithmetic Progressions (Ap)

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