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If an arithmetic progression has first term \(a\), common difference \(d\), and \(n\) terms, which formula correctly represents the sum of its first \(n\) terms?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(S_n=\frac{n}{2}[2a+(n-1)d]\)

The sum is \(S_n=\frac{n}{2}[2a+(n-1)d]\), since the last term is \(a+(n-1)d\). Option B gives only the \(n\)th term, not the sum. Exam tip: always check the \((n-1)d\) factor.

Related tags

Arithmetic ProgressionAp SumSum Of N TermsSequence FormulasClass 10 Mathematics

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

\(S_n=\frac{n}{2}[2a+(n-1)d]\)

Why is this the correct answer?

The sum is \(S_n=\frac{n}{2}[2a+(n-1)d]\), since the last term is \(a+(n-1)d\). Option B gives only the \(n\)th term, not the sum. Exam tip: always check the \((n-1)d\) factor.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Arithmetic Progressions (AP). Topic: Finding the sum of the first $n$ terms of an AP.

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