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In the AP (73,65,57,\ldots), which is the first term less than (-80)?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (-87)

For this AP, the first term is \(a=73\) and the common difference is \(d=65-73=-8\). Thus, \(a_n=73-8(n-1)\). Here \(a_{20}=-79\), which is greater than \((-80)\), while the next term \(a_{21}=-87\) is less than \((-80)\). Therefore, the first such term is \((-87)\). Exam tip: In a decreasing AP, check the two consecutive terms around the given boundary to identify the first required term.

Related tags

Arithmetic ProgressionNth TermCommon DifferenceInequalitiesClass 10 Mathematics

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

(-87)

Why is this the correct answer?

For this AP, the first term is \(a=73\) and the common difference is \(d=65-73=-8\). Thus, \(a_n=73-8(n-1)\). Here \(a_{20}=-79\), which is greater than \((-80)\), while the next term \(a_{21}=-87\) is less than \((-80)\). Therefore, the first such term is \((-87)\). Exam tip: In a decreasing AP, check the two consecutive terms around the given boundary to identify the first required term.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Arithmetic Progressions (AP). Topic: Finding the $n$th term of an AP.

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