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In the AP (-68,-49,-30,\ldots), what is the first term greater than (700)?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 711

Here, the first term is \(a=-68\) and the common difference is \(d=19\). Thus, \(a_n=-68+19(n-1)\). For \(a_n>700\), \(-68+19(n-1)>700\), giving \(n>41.42\). The smallest integer value is \(n=42\). Therefore, \(a_{42}=711\), so 711 is the first term greater than 700. Although 692 is the nearest preceding term, it is less than 700. Exam tip: for the “first term greater than” condition, solve the inequality and take the smallest valid integer \(n\).

Related tags

Arithmetic ProgressionNth TermInequalitiesCommon DifferenceClass 10 Mathematics

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

711

Why is this the correct answer?

Here, the first term is \(a=-68\) and the common difference is \(d=19\). Thus, \(a_n=-68+19(n-1)\). For \(a_n>700\), \(-68+19(n-1)>700\), giving \(n>41.42\). The smallest integer value is \(n=42\). Therefore, \(a_{42}=711\), so 711 is the first term greater than 700. Although 692 is the nearest preceding term, it is less than 700. Exam tip: for the “first term greater than” condition, solve the inequality and take the smallest valid integer \(n\).

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Arithmetic Progressions (AP). Topic: Finding the $n$th term of an AP.

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