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In the AP (-38,-25,-12,\ldots), what is the first term greater than (300)?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 313

Here, the first term is \(a=-38\) and the common difference is \(d=13\). Thus, \(a_n=-38+13(n-1)=13n-51\). For \(a_n>300\), we get \(13n-51>300\), so \(n>27\). The least integer value is \(n=28\), and \(a_{28}=313\). Note that 300 is not itself a term of the AP, so 313 is the correct answer. Exam tip: for “greater than,” use \(>\) and then take the least possible integer value of \(n\).

Related tags

Arithmetic ProgressionNth TermInequalitiesCommon DifferenceClass 10 Mathematics

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

313

Why is this the correct answer?

Here, the first term is \(a=-38\) and the common difference is \(d=13\). Thus, \(a_n=-38+13(n-1)=13n-51\). For \(a_n>300\), we get \(13n-51>300\), so \(n>27\). The least integer value is \(n=28\), and \(a_{28}=313\). Note that 300 is not itself a term of the AP, so 313 is the correct answer. Exam tip: for “greater than,” use \(>\) and then take the least possible integer value of \(n\).

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Arithmetic Progressions (AP). Topic: Finding the $n$th term of an AP.

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