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In the AP (121,109,97,\ldots), which is the last term greater than (-75)?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (-71)

Here, the first term is \(a=121\) and the common difference is \(d=-12\). Thus, \(a_n=121-12(n-1)\). We get \(a_{17}=-71\), and the next term is \(a_{18}=-83\). Since \(-71>-75\) but \(-83<-75\), the last term greater than \(-75\) is \((-71)\). \((-83)\) is a close distractor, but it is less than \(-75\). Exam tip: In a decreasing AP, check the two consecutive terms on either side of the given limit.

Tags

arithmetic progressionnth termdecreasing apinequalitiesclass 10 mathematics

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

(-71)

Why is this the correct answer?

Here, the first term is \(a=121\) and the common difference is \(d=-12\). Thus, \(a_n=121-12(n-1)\). We get \(a_{17}=-71\), and the next term is \(a_{18}=-83\). Since \(-71>-75\) but \(-83<-75\), the last term greater than \(-75\) is \((-71)\). \((-83)\) is a close distractor, but it is less than \(-75\). Exam tip: In a decreasing AP, check the two consecutive terms on either side of the given limit.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Arithmetic Progressions (AP). Topic: Finding the $n$th term of an AP.

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