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In an AP, (a_2+a_6=50) and (a_{10}=57). What is (a_{22})?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 121

Let the first term be \(a\) and the common difference be \(d\). Then \(a_2+a_6=(a+d)+(a+5d)=2a+6d=50\), so \(a+3d=25\). Also, \(a_{10}=a+9d=57\). Subtracting the two equations gives \(6d=32\), hence \(d=\frac{16}{3}\). Now \(a_{22}=(a+3d)+18d=25+18\times\frac{16}{3}=121\). Therefore, 121 is correct. A value such as 105 can result from using an incorrect common difference. Exam tip: subtract equations involving AP terms first to find \(d\) quickly.

Related tags

Arithmetic ProgressionNth TermCommon DifferenceLinear EquationsClass 10 Mathematics

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

121

Why is this the correct answer?

Let the first term be \(a\) and the common difference be \(d\). Then \(a_2+a_6=(a+d)+(a+5d)=2a+6d=50\), so \(a+3d=25\). Also, \(a_{10}=a+9d=57\). Subtracting the two equations gives \(6d=32\), hence \(d=\frac{16}{3}\). Now \(a_{22}=(a+3d)+18d=25+18\times\frac{16}{3}=121\). Therefore, 121 is correct. A value such as 105 can result from using an incorrect common difference. Exam tip: subtract equations involving AP terms first to find \(d\) quickly.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Arithmetic Progressions (AP). Topic: Finding the $n$th term of an AP.

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