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If in an AP (a_2=9) and (a_5+a_8=72), what is (a_{14})?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 81

In an AP, the difference between consecutive terms is constant. Since \(a_5=a_2+3d\) and \(a_8=a_2+6d\), we get \(9+3d+9+6d=72\). Thus, \(18+9d=72\), so \(d=6\). Now \(a_{14}=a_2+12d=9+12\times6=81\). Hence, 81 is correct. A value such as 73 may result from incorrectly counting the number of common differences between the terms. Exam tip: from \(a_r\) to \(a_s\), the change is \((s-r)d\).

Tags

arithmetic progressionnth termcommon differencealgebraic equationsclass 10 mathematics

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

81

Why is this the correct answer?

In an AP, the difference between consecutive terms is constant. Since \(a_5=a_2+3d\) and \(a_8=a_2+6d\), we get \(9+3d+9+6d=72\). Thus, \(18+9d=72\), so \(d=6\). Now \(a_{14}=a_2+12d=9+12\times6=81\). Hence, 81 is correct. A value such as 73 may result from incorrectly counting the number of common differences between the terms. Exam tip: from \(a_r\) to \(a_s\), the change is \((s-r)d\).

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Arithmetic Progressions (AP). Topic: Finding the $n$th term of an AP.

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