If an arithmetic progression has first term \(a\) and common difference \(d\), which of the following expressions represents the sum \(S_n\) of its first \(n\) terms?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: \(S_n=\frac{n}{2}[2a+(n-1)d]\)
The sum of the first \(n\) AP terms is \(S_n=\frac{n}{2}[2a+(n-1)d]\). Option B gives the \(n\)th term \(a_n\), not the sum. In exams, carefully check the \(n-1\) factor.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
\(S_n=\frac{n}{2}[2a+(n-1)d]\)
Why is this the correct answer?
The sum of the first \(n\) AP terms is \(S_n=\frac{n}{2}[2a+(n-1)d]\). Option B gives the \(n\)th term \(a_n\), not the sum. In exams, carefully check the \(n-1\) factor.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Arithmetic Progressions (AP). Topic: Finding the sum of the first $n$ terms of an AP.
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