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If (a_n=5n+q) and (a_{4n}-a_n=135), what is the value of (n)?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 9

Given \(a_n=5n+q\), we have \(a_{4n}=5(4n)+q=20n+q\). Hence, \(a_{4n}-a_n=(20n+q)-(5n+q)=15n\). Since \(15n=135\), \(n=9\). Therefore, option C is correct. The constant \(q\) cancels because it occurs in both terms. Exam tip: substitute the given indices into the term formula first, then simplify the difference.

Related tags

Arithmetic ProgressionsNth TermAlgebraic SubstitutionSequence IndicesClass 10 Mathematics

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

9

Why is this the correct answer?

Given \(a_n=5n+q\), we have \(a_{4n}=5(4n)+q=20n+q\). Hence, \(a_{4n}-a_n=(20n+q)-(5n+q)=15n\). Since \(15n=135\), \(n=9\). Therefore, option C is correct. The constant \(q\) cancels because it occurs in both terms. Exam tip: substitute the given indices into the term formula first, then simplify the difference.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Arithmetic Progressions (AP). Topic: Finding the $n$th term of an AP.

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